Essays --

To initially comprehend a dark opening, you should see how it is made. Most dark openings are created by kicking the bucket stars that have a mass multiple times more prominent than our sun. A star in the long run turns into a dark opening on the grounds that the vitality and weight pushing outward is overwhelmed by gravity that pushes internal. For enormous stars the gravity power makes a star breakdown under its own weight. The star at that point will detonate as a supernova and some external pieces of the star are conveyed into space. The center is as yet flawless, and on the off chance that it has fell under its own weight, it will have shaped a star. This center is said to have almost zero volume, however with limitless thickness, known as a peculiarity. These dark gaps that have now been made begin to develop. Be that as it may, how would they develop? They begin retaining mass from materials that are near them. On the off chance that a material is said to enter a dark gaps occasion skyline, a point where nothing can get away from a dark hole’s gravity, the item would got ingested and would be a piece of the dark opening. Most dark openings devour a lot of gas and residue as their essential wellspring of â€Å"f...

HP Case Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HP Case Paper - Essay Example HP likewise laid accentuation on separation, consistent change, and making a brand family, just as offering extra administrations and frill. For value, HP has presented a wide scope of serious estimating dependent on the separation of items. This has seen an expanded edge for retailers and wholesalers through the packaging of extras and administrations (Kotler 394). For the advancement component of the showcasing blend, HP, throughout the years, has concentrated more on the making of a brand character on the organization and items. Hence, they changed their system to pull based from push based, with more prominent spending executed on deals advancement and promoting (Kotler 391). At long last, for the spot component, HP has started to offer better terms of installment, just as greater amount on limits for the vendors. In view of the improved relationship with the sellers, HP has expanded its number of full time retailers to 750 from 350, just as loading extra 1050 vendors for a part of their line. Talk about two ideas shrouded in the section that best identify with this case and how? Social promoting is the appropriation and adjustment of procedures, foundations and business advertising exercises as an approach to prompt conduct change among the objective market on a perpetual or transitory premise so as to accomplish its social objective (Kotler 395). It includes the enlistment of a methodology of authority, which includes purposeful utilization of influence and impact to move the objective market to a game-plan that is increasingly explicit. For the social advertising idea, the organization ought to consider the drawn out interests of the general public and think about the necessities and needs of the clients. HP has given its dedication focused on radically chopping down their effect on the earth. HP has dealt with the effect of its vitality needs by means of the estimation of GHG outflows, which their day by day tasks produce through their utilization of po wer and by their day by day activities. The selling idea is the thought that the client won't accepting something consequently at the same time, rather, it should be offered to them (Kotler 396). This implies a convincing deals collaborator or advert that tells the client of the manners in which the item will change their lives, which could make them purchase an item that they don't want. The purchaser won't buy enough items from the association until they attempt special selling. Buyers are dormant and expect driving to purchase through transformation of their inactive need to a buying intention by means of selling and convincing activity. Hp comprehends the needs and needs of the client and, accordingly, clients won't buy their items except if they are advanced and sold. Thus, HP has set expanded spotlight on the making of deals exchanges by leading standard advancements, which are planned for drawing in clients, just as expanding the truncation of deals. Which of the business pow er structures portrayed in the content best depicts HP’s structure? HP uses an isolated purchaser deals power as its business power structure. In decentralized associations, field team leads complete the regular tasks of the association, just as bearing obligation regarding their business staff execution (Kotler 392). The business power likewise comprises of a blend of master generalist salespersons. Be that as it may, the workers don't make the entirety of the company’s deals; the company’s deals power structure uses locally established phone salespeople. They additionally have autonomous deals specialists on contract who direct their deals specifically geographic territories. What are the positive and negative parts of HP’s new deals power struc

Art History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Workmanship History - Essay Example es of war accordingly helping at that point to ingrain the craving just as the responsibility of completion war, working all things considered for harmony and security in the general public. Visual expressions like artistic creations and figures are for the most part considered for this situation. The majority of the considered artistic creations and carvings are found to portray a convergence of harmony history and chronicled craftsmanship. One of the authentic expressions is the Standard of Ur, which depends on the ancient workmanship style of Mesopotamia. This Sumerian curio was uncovered from an imperial graveyard with Ur, an old city in the cutting edge Iraq. The fundamental topic introduced in this verifiable bit of craftsmanship is the advancement of harmony and cultural security. This subject is ascribed to the portrayed war and security scenes. The capacity of this bit of craftsmanship has been proposed to be a normalized group of keeping harmony and security during the time it was made around 4,500 years prior. A few proposals have likewise been raised that it was a chest for putting away assets for use in works related with fighting or even connected with common and strict exercises. By the by, the scenes appear to show unity in a war towards securing the general public. Side mosaics are a piece of the ancient style applied to show the war sides just as the harmony side. The principal column of works of art appear to portray the readiness to war, the subsequent one delineating the development to the war, and afterward a triumphant festival of having vanquished the foe to advance harmony and security. The visual craftsmanship is viewed as corresponding with merism, which is abstract gadget utilized by Sumerians to depict the totality of circumstances by blending the predominant inverse ideas (Kleiner 24). Another bit of craftsmanship is the Funerary Mask, which is an antiquated Greek curio found at Mycenae. The subject introduced by the veil is that of death of an amazing Greek pioneer. This antique is as demonstrated as follows: As a pioneer, his prevalence of being in a situation over keep up harmony and security through his power

Cat Scans essays

Feline Scans articles A CAT Scan or CT Scan is otherwise called a figured pivotal tomography. The CT Scan is a strategy that permits moderately sheltered, effortless, and quick determination in beforehand distant zones of the body. A X-beam tube, turning around a particular zone of the body, conveys a suitable measure of X radiation for the tissue being considered. It at that point takes photos of that piece of the interior life structures from various edges. The CT Scan makes a sort of X-beam that utilizes a PC to create itemized cross-sectional pictures of the body. A PC program is then used to shape a composite, a clear picture. The pictures are then amassed in a PC into a three-dimensional picture that can show organs, bones, blood, and delicate tissues in incredible detail. A CT Scan can take 10 minutes to about an hour relying upon the region of the body to be analyzed. CT Scans are done in different pieces of the body. For instance, CT Scans should be possible in the aspiratory territory to check for liquid (pneumonic edema), which could be an indication of congestive cardiovascular breakdown. CT Scans may likewise be done on the head for crisis treatment for a stroke. A sweep of the back would show any issues with protruding or herniated plates. Additionally, a CT Scan might be done to survey for tumors or different issue in different territories of the body. There are a few safeguards to consider before a CT Scan test can be managed. Since the CT Scan utilizes X-beams, pregnant ladies ought not have a stomach or chest CT Scan done. During the test the doctor should utilize an uncommon color, so the patient should report any history of blood coagulating or unfavorably susceptible responses to iodine, shellfish (crab or shrimp) or strawberries to the doctor before the test. There are various strategies for planning relying upon the kind of CT Scan performed. For a CT Scan performed on the head there is no arrangement except if a differentiation medium is requested, at that point you ought not eat or drink for 4 to 6 hours before the ex ... <! Feline Scans articles A CAT Scan or CT Scan is otherwise called a processed hub tomography. The CT Scan is a method that permits moderately protected, easy, and fast conclusion in beforehand difficult to reach regions of the body. A X-beam tube, pivoting around a particular region of the body, conveys a proper measure of X radiation for the tissue being examined. It at that point takes photos of that piece of the inside life structures from various edges. The CT Scan makes a sort of X-beam that utilizes a PC to create nitty gritty cross-sectional pictures of the body. A PC program is then used to shape a composite, a coherent picture. The pictures are then collected in a PC into a three-dimensional picture that can show organs, bones, blood, and delicate tissues in extraordinary detail. A CT Scan can take 10 minutes to about an hour relying upon the territory of the body to be inspected. CT Scans are done in different pieces of the body. For instance, CT Scans should be possible in the aspiratory zone to check for liquid (pneumonic edema), which could be an indication of congestive cardiovascular breakdown. CT Scans may likewise be done on the head for crisis treatment for a stroke. A sweep of the back would show any issues with protruding or herniated plates. Additionally, a CT Scan might be done to survey for tumors or different issue in different zones of the body. There are a few safety measures to consider before a CT Scan test can be directed. Since the CT Scan utilizes X-beams, pregnant ladies ought not have a stomach or chest CT Scan done. During the test the doctor should utilize an extraordinary color, so the patient should report any history of blood coagulating or unfavorably susceptible responses to iodine, shellfish (crab or shrimp) or strawberries to the doctor before the test. There are various strategies for planning relying upon the kind of CT Scan performed. For a CT Scan performed on the head there is no readiness except if a difference medium is requested, at that point you ought not eat or drink for 4 to 6 hours before the ex ... <!

Definition and Examples of Sermons

Definition and Examples of Sermons A lesson is a type of open talk on a strict or good subject, normally conveyed as a component of a community gathering by a minister or priest. It originates from the Latin word for talk and discussion. Models and Observations For a long time, from the early Middle Ages ahead, lessons contacted a far bigger crowd than some other sort of non-formal talk, regardless of whether oral or composed. They are totally in the oral custom, obviously, with the sermonist as the speaker and the assembly as the listeners, and with a live connection between the two. The lesson gains in potential impact in view of the consecrated idea of the event and the strict idea of the message. In addition, the speaker is a figure enriched with exceptional position and set apart from the willing listeners who are listening.(James Thorpe, The Sense of Style: Reading English Prose. Archon, 1987)I have been somewhat hesitant to have a volume of messages printed. My qualms have become out of the way that a lesson isn't an exposition to be perused however a talk to be heard. It ought to be a persuading offer to a listening congregation.(Martin Luther King, Jr. Prelude to Strength to Love. Harper Row, 1963)The different methods through whic h listeners are satisfied suggests, obviously, that a message may reply to altogether different requirements. . . . It might be said, these intentions in crowd participation compare with the triple point of old style talk: docere, to educate or convince the astuteness; delectare, to please the psyche; and movere, to contact the emotions.(Joris van Eijnatten, Getting the Message: Toward a Cultural History of the Sermon. Lecturing, Sermon and Cultural Change in the Long Eighteenth Century, ed. by J. van Eijnatten. Brill, 2009) St. Augustine on the talk of the sermon:After all, the all inclusive undertaking of expressiveness, in whichever of these three styles, is to talk in a way that is equipped to influence. The point, what you plan, is to convince by talking. In any of these three styles, without a doubt, the expressive man talks in a way that is equipped to influence, yet on the off chance that he doesn’t really convince, he doesn’t accomplish the point of eloquence.(St. Augustine, De Doctrina Christiana, 427, trans. by Edmund Hill)It was maybe inescapable that Augustines assessment would affect the future advancement of talk . . .. Additionally, the De doctrina gives one of only a handful hardly any fundamental articulations of a Christian instructional before the development of the exceptionally formalized topical or college style of lesson about the start of the thirteenth century.(James Jerome Murphy, Rhetoric in the Middle Ages: A History of Rhetorical Theory From Saint Augustine to the Renaissance. Univ. of California Press, 1974)Excerpt from the most celebrated American sermon:There is no need of intensity in God to cast mischievous men into hellfire at any second. Mens hands cannot be solid when God ascends: the most grounded have no capacity to oppose him, nor can any convey out of his hands.He isn't just ready to cast evil men into heck, however he can most effectively do it. Here and there a natural ruler meets with a lot of trouble to curb a renegade that has discovered intends to sustain himself and has made himself solid by the quantity of his supporters. In any case, it isn't so with God. There is no fortification that is any safeguard against the intensity of God. Despite the fact that hand participate close by, and huge numbers of Gods foes consolidate and partner themselves, they are effectively broken in pieces: they are as incredible piles of light waste before the tornado, or enormous amounts of dry stubble before eating up flares. We think that its simple to step on and pound a worm that we see slithering on the earth; so tis simple for us to cut or scorch a slim string that anything hangs by; consequently simple is it for God, when he satisfies, to cast his adversaries down to damnation. What are we, that we should think to remain before him, at whose reprimand the earth trembles, and before whom the stones are tossed down!(Jonathan Edwards, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, conveyed at Enfield, Connecticut on July 8, 1741)

An Upcoming Event Digital Censorship COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

An Upcoming Event Digital Censorship COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog What information isor shouldbe censored online? How can we measure online censorship? And what challenges does online censorship present? These are all questions SIPA  alumni are faced with every day in their jobs at intelligence agencies,  nonprofit research institutes, and  journalism organizations, among others. If youre interested in learning how censorship techniques are  forever changing the digital landscape, then the event  Measuring Digital Censorship:  A Collaborative Path Forward  is for you. Join the School of International and Public Affairs on  Tuesday, November 18, 2014, from 4:00-5:00 p.m., with  Professor Anya Schiffrin,  to discuss online censorship mechanisms, measurement techniques, and challenges. This event will feature panelists  Meredith Whittaker, Open Source Research Lead, Google Research; Jordan McCarthy, Measurement Systems Manager, Open Technology Institute; and Jason Q. Ng, Lecturer, SIPA, who will discuss the cutting-edge work being conducted in this exciting new area of inquiry. Censorship is a serious problem globally and takes different forms in different places, Professor  Anya Schiffrin  said. It will be interesting to hear the Google perspective, to learn more about their research and what solutions they propose. IMAC (International Media, Advocacy and Communications Specialization)  is glad to co-host this discussion as part of our ongoing interest in technology and communication. Our new IMAC adjunct Jason Ng has been working on the censorship of Weibo in China and so he will be a terrific discussant at this event which I hope will bring in students, alumni and colleagues from across the University. Measuring Digital Censorship is  a wonderful opportunity to hear about the  topics SIPA  faculty are teaching in the classroom. Prospective students may also connect with current students and exchange ideas with alumni at the event. We look forward to seeing you there! Measuring Digital Censorship:  A Collaborative Path Forward Tuesday, November 18, 2014 4:00 5:00 p.m. International Affairs Building, Room 1512 RSVP  Here

Conflict Management and Anger Management Coursework - 275 Words

Differences between Conflict Management and Anger Management (Coursework Sample) Content: Differences between Conflict Management and Anger ManagementNameInstitutionFacilitatorDateDifferences between Conflict Management and Anger ManagementConflict management involves the process through which an individual or a group of people limit the negative effects of a conflict while increasing the positive outcomes from the conflict. On the other side, anger management involves limiting the anger effects of an individual to minimal levels so that one does not act while angry only to regret later. Anger management and conflict management differ on various grounds including the level of involvement, the parties involves, therapies used, and the effects of overall management. This paper analyzes the differences between anger management and conflict management with a view of drawing a difference line between the two.First, anger management involves one individual while conflict management involves at least two parties. Anger management is personal to a particular perso n meaning the therapist deals with one level of effects (Linda, 2005). However, conflict management involves solving differences between at least two people. Additionally, the levels of involvement also determines the therapies applied on the parties. In anger management, the therapies are personal and involve individuals while they involve group practices in conflict management.Conflict management mainly aims at developing group dynamics like cooperation and team work among individuals. It is easier for people to work together when they have minimal conflicts. However, anger management aims at internal peace of a person, which is mostly related to peaceful coexistence with other people (Linda, 2005).Conflict management mainly starts with external motivation (Posthuma, 2012). People who see conflicting parties mostly move in to solve the conflicts. However, anger management is mostly internal as one moves to settle and mak...

Jealousy, Love, And Death - 964 Words

Shakespeare is known for his use of recurring themes, particularly those of betrayal, love, and death. These themes are present in Othello. However, the most dynamic of themes in this play is jealousy. White describes jealousy as a â€Å"complex of thoughts, feelings, and actions which follow threats to self-esteem and/or threats to the existence or quality of a relationship† (qtd in UK essays par 1). Two types of jealousy are presented to the audience in Othello; the kind of jealousy that is fear of losing what one has, and the kind that is envious of what others have. Jealousy is a prevalent theme in Othello; it is rooted by love and hope, and it leads to betrayal and death. Because of the evil nature of jealousy, the play unfolds under the authority of Iago, who uses jealousy to drive the characters’ actions, and ultimately concludes in the downfall of a noble man (UK Essays par 1). The audience is presented with examples of both forms of jealousy as themes in Othell o. The two themes of jealousy differ, but are also quite similar. The envious jealousy is portrayed by two of the main characters, Roderigo and Iago. Both men are willing to do anything it takes to get what they want. In the beginning of the play, Roderigo, a rich gentleman, and Iago, the villain, are introduced to the audience. Iago is envious of Cassio, who was chosen by Othello to be his lieutenant. Roderigo is jealous of Othello marrying Desdemona, with whom Roderigo is in love. Iago’s jealousy leads him toShow MoreRelatedWho Destructive Jealousy : The Side Effect Of Love937 Words   |  4 PagesDestructive Jealousy: the Side-effects of Love in King Lear While love is a very common element in literature, it is not always presented in a good light or with a happy ending, but can rather be seen as underlying a certain darkness, as Shakespeare does so well in his tragedies. Insert transition about jealousy. In King Lear, the destructive side effects of love are shown in Lear’s relationship with his daughters and the love triangle between Goneril, Regan and Edmund. To begin, the love betweenRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesgender, Janie struggles to find her place in society, but she becomes determined to find true love. Throughout the novel, Janie develops relationships, both healthy and toxic, that lead her to achieving her ultimate goal of true love. Hurston uses Jamie’s quest for true love to enlighten the reader on the importance of gender equality, the insignificance of social status, and the vile nature of jealousy. Throughout the novel, Hurston emphasizes the need for gender equality in relationships as JanieRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Othello 1131 Words   |  5 Pageswork, including love, death and betrayal. These themes are present in his work of Othello. However, the most fundamental issue is jealousy. The lives of the characthers in Othello are ruined by jealousy from the beginning to the end of the play. The telling of the story is carried out by passion, jealousy, and death. Shakespeare’s Othello reveals devastating tragic inevitability, stunning psychological depth, and compelling poetic depth; the fragility and mysterious power of love, as well as demonsRead MoreThemes from Othello by William Shakespeare Essays753 Words   |  4 PagesOthello he seems to simplify a number of his themes. The four themes or ideas that will be discussed are easily explainable. Jealousy, brotherly love, the handkerchief, and reputation and honor are very important topics Shakespeare app roaches. Jealousy is a prominent factor in Othello. It is first shown when Iago is overlooked for a promotion. Iago shows his jealousy of Cassio being made a Lieutenant. Preferment goes by letter and affection, and not by old gradation#8230; (1.1.37-38)Read MoreJealousy: The Green-Eyed Monster1576 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Jealousy is the green-eyed monster which doth mock the meat it feeds on’’ (III.iii.165-167). Othello: The Moor of Venice is a play by Shakespeare that presents the theme of human relationship: jealousy. Jealousy often has no real basis, usually the loved one is faithful, but the lover interprets all evidence in the sense of being cheated. The protagonist Othello is the general of the armies of Venice respected by all those around him. In the first act a dispute between Desdemona and her fatherRead MoreA Central Theme or Motif in the Play Othello, Is Jealousy966 Words   |  4 PagesJealousy is the central theme in the play â€Å"Othello† by William Shakespeare. It is the most famous literary work that focuses on the dangers of jealousy. The play is a study of how jealousy can ruin lives – even with only the most circumstantial evidence of guilt. The play opens in Venice and revolves mainly around a man called Othello. It’s his actions and thoughts which makes the play interesting and suspenseful. Themes such as love, jealousy, betrayal, honesty and vengeance are all important andRead MoreAnalytical Essay Othello1047 Words   |  5 Pagesthose of love, death, and betrayal. All these themes are present in Othello. Most dominant, however, are manipulation and jealousy. Jealousy runs the characters’ lives in Othello from the beginning of the play, when Roderigo is jealous of Othello because he wishes to be with Desdemona, and to the end of the play, when Othello is furious with jealousy because he believes Cassio and Desdemona have been engaging in an affair, but manipulation the prominent action that fuels the jealousy within OthelloRead MoreWhy Is Shakespeares Othello Still Relevant in Todays Audiences?940 Words   |  4 Pagesunfortunately still pervades contemporary society. Madness and jealousy drive the action as it thrives in the play; these destructive emotions are still alive in humanity today. The p lay portrays the typical scenes of love which always seem to draw in a timeless audience. The entire plot of Othello is very much like the attitudes and methods of the modern society. The plot tells of what happens when characters embark on a trail of jealousy and revenge, and how it can easily be taken a bit overboardRead MoreEssay on Human Nature in Hamlet and a Midsummer Nights Dream1314 Words   |  6 Pagespeople to love, then destroy, then love again that which they value the most.† –Unknown. Countless authors have tried to display love as human nature, but no author does this better than the famous playwright, William Shakespeare. In both Hamlet and A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Shakespeare exhibits how love can control a person. To understand how love controls a person, one must understand that human nature is the sum of qualities and traits shared by all humans. All humans have exhibit love in oneRead MoreThemes Of William Shakespeare s Othello956 Words   |  4 Pagesevents and symbols appearing within the piece. Examples of motifs include jealousy, love, disloyalty, and hate. By including such motifs within a writing piece, these topics will become more prominent over others in the story and will act to greatly affect the plot and highlight a possible theme. William Shakespeare uses motifs in order to receive this outcome in his drama Othello. In Shakespeare’s drama, motifs such as jealousy, revenge, and ignorance both drive the plot of the story and lead to the

August Wilson - 3685 Words

August Wilson: Poet, Playwright, and So Much More August Wilson is a man who, outside of the theatrical world, is not very well known. Yet there are those, like Paul Carter Harrison, who would rank him in the same artistic continuum as Langston Hughes, Toni Morrison, and Thelonius Monk.1 When I began research on August Wilson I asked myself, so what? So what if hes won awards and recognition? What has he done to merit them? What makes this man important enough to do a research paper on? Why not Langston Hughes or Martin Luther King, Jr.? What makes this man matter in this society? As I continued my research I realized that, throughout my entire life, I had been deprived of knowing about such a man as August Wilson. I†¦show more content†¦He didnt have the money for bus fare so he hauled it to his apartment and plunked it down on his rickety old table. He first thing he wanted to do was to type his name, but he didnt write Frederick August Kittel, instead he wrote: August Wilson. This was in effect to discard his fathers abs ent history and to adopt that of his nurturing mother. So, on April 1, 1965, August Wilson celebrated his birth as a poet.w Continuing his daily excursions to the library Wilson made a few friends and together they started the Centre Avenue Poets Theatre Workshop, which sponsored readings and published small poetry magazines.6 Doing this he was encouraged to write poetry of his own and was soon being published by Black World and Black Lines. In 1965, Wilson stumbled across some old 78-rpm records and bought a few for a nickel apiece, one of which was Bessie Smiths Nobody in Town Can Bake a Jelly Roll Like Mine. When he got home he was so impressed with it he played it 22 times.l This was the first major influence on Wilsons life, and jazz continued to exert a profound influence on him and his career as a playwright through recurring images in his plays of the black musician. Bessie Smith may very well be figured as Wilsons mother, for she gave birth to Wilson as what Houston Baker would call a blues detective, who is able to decipher blackShow MoreRelatedThe Tone Of August Wilson1377 Words   |  6 Page sThe tone that August Wilson uses is an approachable and lofty blend at the same time. To begin with the protagonist of fences, Troy is a mindful man whose dreams are obstructed, this makes him have confidence in self-made fantasies. The play first begins with an entertaining story about his struggle with a personified Death character. In addition to this Troy has the ability to live in a fictitious world, denying his affair with Alberta. Troy instigates conflict as a result of his ability to believeRead MoreThe Fences By August Wilson1813 Words   |  8 PagesIn the Fences, by August Wilson shows that life of African Americans in the U.S. in the 1950s with the story of Troy and his family. Wilson uses the symbol of the fence to show the desires of each character like Rose’s desire is to keep her family together, Troy’s desire is to keep death out and to be not bound forever, and Bono’s desire is to follow Troy, his best friend, as an example of the right way to live and to be with Rose and Troy who are basically his family. Rose and the other seen charactersRead MoreFences by August Wilson883 Words   |  4 PagesFences, written by August Wilson, is a play about a man, named Troy, struggling to support his family during the late 1950’s. In this play, we see that Troy hurts the people closest to him. He has been uncaring towards his wife, Rose, his brother Gabriel and his son, Cory. This is because Troy had nothing to go on but the harsh example set by his father. In Fences, Troy has felt like he has been fenced in all of his life, which causes him to fence others in. Troy has felt fenced in all of his lifeRead MoreFences, By August Wilson807 Words   |  4 PagesFences â€Å"Some people build fences to keep people out...and other people build fences to keep people in† (61). In the play, Fences, by August Wilson who displays how fences symbolize different situations to represent different characters. The story takes place in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the 1950’s, and in the play fences gives an outlook of providing an obstacle or barrier that is intended to keep something out or in. It shows through the protagonist character, named Troy Maxson and his wifeRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1656 Words   |  7 Pagesemulate are not the best examples society has to offer. In the play Fences Cory looks up to his dad when it comes to sports. However, by the end of the play the reader starts to notice that Troy is not the man to look up to. The plot in Fences by August Wilson is centered around an African American family that looks at the world a little differently by that I mean when Troy was young people believed blacks sho uldn’t be able to do the things whites can. People were rude and outspoken about how they feltRead MoreSymbolism In Fences By August Wilson1460 Words   |  6 PagesKeep Love in or Lock it Out?: An Analysis of Symbolism in Fences Symbolism is defined as an artistic and poetic movement or style using symbolic images and indirect suggestion to express mystical ideas, emotions, and states of mind. In Fences by August Wilson, symbolism is used heavily throughout the play in order to represent deeper meanings and add to the emotion of the storyline. In order for the play to have so much depth and emotion, symbolism is crucial to the work itself and the heavy topicsRead MoreFences by August Wilson Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesIn Fences, August Wilson introduces an African American family whose life is based around a fence. In the dirt yard of the Maxson’s house, many relationships come to blossom and wither here. The main character, Troy Maxson, prevents anyone from intruding into his life by surrounding himself around a literal and metaphorical fence that affects his relationships with his wife, son, and mortality. Throughout the play, readers see an incomplete fence which symbolizes Rose (Troy’s wife) and Troy’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Fences By August Wilson1521 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Jesus be a fence all around me every day. Jesus, I want you to protect me as I travel on my way† (Wilson 1.2.21). The play Fences follows the journey of an African American family, the Maxons, and their struggle to handle the appearance of both physical and metaphorical fences. Fences shows the difficulties that the Maxons face in an attempt to balance love, loss, and laughter. The Maxson family lives in Pittsburgh during the 1950’s, and they meet tensions when searching for equality within theirRead MoreThe Piano Lesson By August Wilson1143 Words   |  5 PagesThe Piano Lesson was written by August Wilson, formerly Frederick August Kittel Jr. Wilson wrote the play in 1990, which received various rewards, notably a Pulitzer Prize in 1990 and a Peabody award in 1995. The play takes place in the Hill District of Pennsylvania 1936, where Wilson was born and grew up. It is set during the great depression and revolves around the Charles family and an important family heirloom. A piano that represents the Charles family history during slavery in America. TroubleRead MoreThe Piano Lesson, By August Wilson1054 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Piano Lesson, by August Wilson, Berniece struggles with her personal connection with the piano. Her families past reveal her relationship with the piano. The piano meant a lot of things to a lot of different people over the years. The piano is a complex and multilayers symbol; its meanings are both personal and political. For example, Berniece was affected by the piano positively and negatively. She had a sentimental connection with it and never wanted to get rid of it. But the piano had a

Importance of Grammar Essay - 2093 Words

A. Introduction It is not uncommon to say that grammar instruction plays an important role in language teaching. Regarding the status and importance of grammar teaching, a variety of opinions have been made. Batstone (1994) states that â€Å"language without grammar would be chaotic: countless words without the indispensable guidelines for how they can be ordered and modified† (p. 4). More vividly, Wang (2010) makes two similes. She compares grammar to the frame of a house, which is a decisive factor to ensure the solidness of it. Additionally, she regards grammar as a walking stick, whose function is to help and support students to learn English. Thus, the nature of grammar instruction manifests its own significance as it helps students†¦show more content†¦In the third part, three pedagogical implications will be presented. In addition, a grammar activity and its theoretical rationale will be respectively reported in the fourth and fifth part before the final conclusion is displaye d. B. Evaluation of Miss Wong’s Teaching Approach B(1). Teaching philosophy It is teachers’ beliefs rather than their knowledge that have a greater influence on their instruction (William Burden, 2000). Meighan suggests seven kinks of teachers’ beliefs about learners: resisters, receptacles, raw materials, clients, partners, individual explorers and democratic explorers. Unlike the first three concepts which focus on teachers, the last four require learners’ active involvement (as cited in William Burden, 2000). In Miss Wong’s teaching approach, a PPP model (i.e., Presentation, Practice and Production) is generally adopted. She firstly presents target grammatical structure of passive voice. Then students do some exercises along with teacher’s answer checking. However, it seems the final production step is omitted, resulting in students’ lacking opportunities to apply the knowledge into other contexts. From her instruction, we can see Miss Wong tends to regard her students as receptacles that are required to absorb the items she transmits. What the instruction concerns is whether students can transform sentences from active to passive or vice verse from a structural level, which is a typical example of aShow MoreRelatedAbsolute Importance Of Professional Communication1039 Words   |  5 PagesThe Absolute Importance of Professional Communication Have you ever wondered why your English teachers constantly drilled the seemingly unimportant skills of grammar into your head day after day? The answer is much simpler than you may think: they are trying to prepare you for future success in life. Proper writing is an absolute necessity for securing a job. In today’s world, comprehensive writing and language are skills students need to understand. 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The lexicon is no longer an appendix of the grammar, or a list of basic regularitiesRead MoreCommunicative Language Testing1187 Words   |  5 PagesTherefore, it is common to see evolution of both language teaching and language testing. There has been a shift from analytical to integrative approach in both language teaching and language testing falling into three stages: ⠝â€" Grammar –translation ⠝â€" Structural ⠝â€" Communicative Approach These three generations of language teaching are seen parallel to three generations of language testing. Through this shift, new ideas about language testing and new waysRead MoreEnglish as a Compulsory Discipline in Arab Schools874 Words   |  3 Pages1.1.1 Introduction: Being the international language, the importance of teaching English has been developing in the EFL Arab world, and the governments of these countries introduced English into school textbooks as a compulsory discipline. 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The Social Responsibility of a Software Engineer Essay

The Social Responsibility of a Software Engineer Abstraction: The social responsibility is one of important responsibilities defined by ACM in its ethic codes for software engineer. Compare to other responsibilities, social responsibility is more remote and ambiguous. When a software engineer obtained the privilege to practice his/her right from the society, he/she is required to take corresponding responsibilities. But the definition of the responsibilities is not unified in computing professional community but heavily depended on the software engineers personal life experience and the social environment around him/her. Meanwhile, the final social effect of software is not always straightforward. In many cases, that effect is not†¦show more content†¦These responsibilities are also brought by the fact that software engineers have better understanding about their products and therefore have the duty to help to protect the society from any damage might caused by these products[6]. 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Huntington’s Argument Free Essays

In his work The Clash of Civilizations Samuel P. Huntington presents a new challenging vision of cultural conflicts in the modern world. In his view, the growing role of civilization identity is likely to become the source of the major cultural conflicts. We will write a custom essay sample on Huntington’s Argument or any similar topic only for you Order Now Certainly, it is difficult to reject the truth: we are all different in our religious, cultural, and social beliefs. Simultaneously, these differences may not be as dramatic as Huntington (1997) describes them. Neither India, nor China would have become the sources of miraculous economic transformation, if not for the cultural change; and Huntington seems to make a mistake, when separating culture from economic and social areas of global human performance. Huntington’s Argument In his work The Clash of Civilizations Samuel P. Huntington presents a new challenging vision of cultural conflicts in the modern world. In his view, the growing role of civilization identity is likely to become the source of the major cultural conflicts. Huntington (1997) is confident that â€Å"differences among civilizations are not only real; they are basic. Civilizations are differentiated from each other by history, language, culture, tradition and, most important religion†. The author suggests that North African immigration to France and the process of Asianization in Japan are the bright examples of the ways culture changes civilizations and generates irreversible cultural conflicts at micro- and macro- levels. At first glance, Huntington’s arguments seem rather plausible, but at deeper levels, they generate a whole set of relevant and reasonable objections. Certainly, it is difficult to reject the truth: we are all different in our religious, cultural, and social beliefs. Simultaneously, these differences may not be as dramatic as Huntington (1997) describes them. â€Å"In the past, the elites of non-Western societies were usually the people who were most involved with the West, had been educated at Oxford, the Sorbonne or Sandhurst† (Huntington, 1997); and the current situation is not different from the way it used to be a couple of centuries ago. The simple fact that Islamic extremists come to the U. S. to study and learn suggests that knowledge and education can serve the basis for global unification of ideas, regardless the religion and culture to which specific learning groups adhere. Huntington (1997) writes that â€Å"cultural characteristics and differences are less mutable and hence less easily compromised and resolved than political and economic ones†; but what about the cultural changes brought into Eastern countries from the West? India and China are the two countries that have been able to adapt to the new cultural environments, and to utilize the best features of global culture for the promotion of their social, economic and cultural growth. Obviously, neither India, nor China would have become the sources of miraculous economic transformation, if not for the cultural change; and Huntington seems to make a mistake, when separating culture from economic and social areas of global human performance. How to cite Huntington’s Argument, Papers

Business Structure of the Hilton Hotels-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Analyse the Business Structure of the Hilton Hotels Resorts in the Global Contexts. Answer: Introduction Hospitality industry has become a major source of economic drive for both the global and the local place. On the other hand, the local economy of a country has evident impacts on the flourishing development of hospitality industry. The industry is supported by three different business domains such as food beverage, accommodation and travel tourism. Accommodation in its own zone has become one of the most required things at the present days. The growth of global tourism industry has also benefitted the hotel industry. The rising requirements for accommodation because of the advent of globalisation have encouraged the construction of many hotels across the globe. The incrementing requirements have also encouraged the expansion of hotel chains at the global platform. Such expansion has not only benefitted the companies itself but it has also affected the worldwide economy of the hospitality industry. Furthermore, this has resulted in the worldwide economic growth[1]. In this assignment, the learner has selected the Hilton Hotels Resorts to understand the topic of the study. Hilton Hotels Resorts is a part of Hilton. This is one of the largest hotel brands in the world. They have strategically planned for their international expansion as they have targeted all the attractive places such as locations near to airports, popular destinations for vacations and convention centres. Such expansion plans have helped in the prosperity of the hotel and so in the economy of its local global locations[2]. The main purpose of this assignment is to analyse the business structure of the Hilton Hotels Resorts in the global contexts. Additionally, the assignment would also check the impact of hospitality industry on the local the global industry. Nature of hospitality The nature of hospitality of Hilton Hotels Resorts can be classified into five segments such as the follows[3]: A room for all Nourishing the requirements of customers Meeting the needs of all Giving respect and values to customers Caring not only the customers but the global people The above-mentioned points do very well illustrate a fact that customer service is of utmost importance to the Hilton Hotels Resorts. The hotel group has cared the requirements of their customers with their innovative approach towards everything, which are integral parts of the hotel industry. Such innovation can be measured in their smart designing approach for their hotel infrastructure. They have shown innovation in their varied range of foods, which are smartly priced as well. Leisure is not an unlike characteristic of a hotel group but giving space to community is something that requires a strategically strong approach towards creative things. Transparency reliability is another set of characteristic that has helped the group in reckoning its name in the list of those few, which have benefitted mostly from the hotel industry[4]. Corporate Social Responsibility has become a growing concern for every multinational company in nowadays. It has become a significant resource to prov e a caring nature of companies for its employees, different stakeholders and the surrounding environment. It is indeed a challenge to satisfy the needs of every stakeholder and to keep the company free from any environmental related issues. However, Hilton Hotels Resorts is one of those few companies, which has marked its presence in the various CSR related activities. They have not only cared their employees with fair labour and human rights but have also tried to make them educated and empowered with various different skills. Apart from different skills, ethical practices are also the part of their training curriculum. Additionally, they also care for local communities through different social and cultural programs. Forbes has rated the company as the top green brand. There has been a significant reduction in the wastages of water, energy and CO2[5]. Multi National Corporation (MNC) Hilton Hotel use information technology to perfection to win a competitive advantage in the market. Apart from an extensive use of technology, the hotel group depend hugely on the expansion process as well. It is highly focussed in expanding to various international locations, which is also evident in a fact that the hotel group has so far 100,000 rooms to its group in 2015 itself. Out of which approximately around 14,500 rooms have been achieved by converting the competitors brands. The highly incrementing global expansion of the company has created the need of making huge investments on a regular basis. This is for such reason the company has debts to their credit approximately around USD10.5billion. This might cause problems to the company in sustaining their business dominance as Competitor Company can easily copy the process. Any new or existing market competitors can become harmful for the companys market share[6]. It is also noteworthy that Hilton has aggressively focussed on global expansion while at the same time; it has also focussed on wining the local hearts. It has cared the local and global environment. Unarguably, the company has been named as the first company to win the LEED and Green Seal certification for environmental cares. It has reduced CO2 emission from its plants. Nevertheless, CO2 emission has become a global issue. CO2 emission causes global warming, which results in floods, earthquakes. Hilton hotel has done an appreciable job to cut down on the CO2 emission and other wastages such as water and energy. The company is in the list of few top hotels in the world not only because of the revenues that it generates globally but also because of its various cultural and social activities that it conducts to influence the community[7]. Business structure of hospitality chains Figure 1: Business Structure (Source:[8]) The business structure of the Hilton Hotel clearly state that the every head of departments (HODs) is in direct connection to the middle mangers. Middle managers in the Hilton Groups are in direct connection with the higher management. This is very effective to facilitate an effective intercommunication in between the different HODs and the middle higher managers. Figure 2: Value Chain of Hilton (Source:[9]) The value chain of the hotel is divided into two sections such as support activities and primary activities. Primary activities conduct the entire supply chain operations such as incoming of required materials, manufacturing process and serving the products services to its customers. Support activities have its vital contribution in the value chain management of Hilton Groups. Support activities are formed by the firm infrastructure, human resource, technology and procurement. The human resource management is effective, which has also contributed with its thought process in the success of Hilton Hotel. The HRM and the management of the company had sensed the urgency of being compatible with the latest technologies. This is why the management and the HRM had responded to the felt urgency. This is evident in the technologies, which the company use. They collaborated with resources to provide excellent technology such as mainstay reservation and property administration system. Addition ally, they also provide high-speed internet, entertainment services in rooms and data security to their customers. They have highly experienced personnel, which performs the purchasing of areas needed to build up the hotel. Effective professionals manage procurement in the Hilton Group. Supply management is efficiently conducted with the help of strategic dealings with the hundreds of suppliers. They have already made agreements with their numerous suppliers on the global and regional pricing of all the required services products. They believe in delivering best quality products services for value-based pricing[10]. Operations Marketing Branding Hilton Group has some unlike marketing strategies, which has also benefitted the company. Like any other company, they use Twitter to interact with their followers. This helps them know the demands of customers. They do so by using a tool for social listening. Such tool indicates them about any information if it is available at any place across the globe. This just shows a very good use of the technology to beat the competition. Another very important strategy is to be regional while being global. This strategy has benefitted immensely to the company. They believe in hiring regional marketing executives at the global platform. This strategy helps them understand the requirements of the customers more effectively. Hilton has rather targeted the midscale hotels as their target market in recent times. They have identified the potentialities of mid scale hotels[11]. One of the key marketing aspects of the Hilton Company is to keep their loyal customers updated with current promotions, activities and events. They do so by mailing them electronic letters. They also post various photos and videos that cover all the happenings and activities at its different hotels and resorts. Branding is another segment, which the company conducts strategically. They rather prefer partners to suppliers to provide best in quality services products to their customers. The different brands that are connected to the company, merely present their efficient strategies for branding. For different services they collaborates with different companies such as for luxury lifestyle they have CONRAD, for full service they have CURIO, for all suites they have HOMEWOOD SUITES. They have identified their efficient partners and are working in collaboration with them[12]. Human resource management The human resource department is another winning aspect of the company, which is helping the brand to grow with indomitable success. Training is an essential element of the HRM of the Hilton Group. They know the importance of customer service, which is why they have designed their training curriculum to benefit the professional at every level. Professionals are even trained on how to impart a high standard customer service to the guest. Their list of expertise includes many such as Employment Relations, Collective Agreements on Bargaining, Recruitment, Employment Law and Training. They are top class human resource systems. They use various technologies to enhance their effectiveness such as PeopleSoft and SuccessFactors. They use this technology to recruit and retain the industrys finest professionals. To enhance the effectiveness of the HRM, they have also maintained good relationships with different top schools in hotel. The bonding would supply them quality professionals because H ilton can have an indirect control on such schools. This would help the company in presenting their requirements from professionals. Moreover, this would help Hilton get eligible professionals from such relationships. This is not the end; the human resource department of the company are leaders in online recruitment and electronically tracking of the applicants. They keep their database updated to keep them aware with the turnover statistics, background research and costs of drug testing[13]. The discussions have made things evident about the human resource department of the company. The HRM believes in two things such as recruiting the most eligible professionals and retaining them with utmost care of efficient training. They do so because they believe that people are key assets to provide an exemplary customer service. Sustainability Sustainability has become one of their key interests, which is very much displayed in their innovation and credibility towards the social friendly activities. They use innovation to efficiently manage the energy. Since 2009, they have been able to reduce the use of energy by 17 percent across the globe. It is a very significant achievement, which is a rare feat to many. To preserve the energy and to avoid excessive usage of energy, Hilton has collaborated with U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to perform their superiority in managing the energy performance in the construction of building space. They have collaborated with the World Wildlife Find to facilitate the absorbance of renewable energy. This simply proves their concern for an environment friendly atmosphere, which is only possible with the use of renewable energy[14]. They are also working efficiently to reduce the usage of water or in other words, they are trying to save water from any wastage. This is very much evident in the ir controlling operations. They have been able to reduce the usage of water by 17 percent in an approximately 7 years. They have also collaborated with many international companies for hotel to enhance the effectiveness of their approach to save water and reduce the usage of water further. They have also identified the harmfulness of wastages, which is why they are working efficiently to reduce the wastages. Interestingly, they have been able to reduce the wastages by approximately around 30 percent in 7 years. Soap recycling is another important asset of their sustainability approach as this is evident in their achievement so far. They have so far recycled over five million units. They have also diverted approximately one million pounds of waste of soaps from landfills. They have collaborated with World Wildlife Fund to reduce the wastages of food. Carbon reduction has become a challenge to every single sector. Like any other sector, Hilton Group has efficiently reduced the carbon emission by approximately 23 percent in just 7 years. This is acknowledgeable under the present scenario. In collaboration with the World Wildlife Fund, Hilton has made an announcement for future sustainability of seafood[15]. Economic (Impact on) Local economy Hospitality industry has provided solutions to many of which economy is an essential part. It is very interesting that economic status of a country influence the behaviour of a hotel company. It does so by allocating sufficient investments that fulfils the needs of rapid new hotel construction and inclusion of many rooms. Globalisation has benefitted the tourism sector immensely and hotel industry is not any exception. The growing footfalls of travellers with the passage of every year are bringing ample of pressure to the different hotel groups. Furthermore, the pressure has come up in different forms such as in the form of accommodating more rooms, so that, the rising numbers of travellers could get ample of space in their desired hotels. Apart from the inclusion of hotel rooms, there are also the needs of incepting fresh and talented graduate professionals in order to meet the rising requirements of workforce. Moreover, the rising numbers of travellers has posed high challenges to the different hotel groups across the globe[16]. Companies as such of Hilton Hotels have high concerns for customer service, which means there are needs for sufficient numbers of staffs who can care for the travellers with proven skills. Additionally, the growing numbers of footfalls of travellers with the passage of every year has brought some more challenges to the hotel industry. They are now supposed to be more versatile with their supply chain management in order to maintain a highest standard of customer service. Nevertheless, these challenges can never be countered if the different hotel industry does not have adequate financial support from the local government[17]. On the other hand, the flourishing business of hotel industry does influence the economy of the country as well. It does so in numerous ways such as providing employability to numerous professionals, incrementing the GDP power of the country etc. The growing business of hotel industry does open up door to many jobs in different categories, which means it supports in reducing a sufficient number of unemployment. High employment rate on the other hand is a solution to many such as the GDP growth per capita[18]. The above-mentioned facts can well be understood with the help of a sociological theory namely Functionalism. The theory states that work and economy provide numerous purposes for society. It provides solutions to the different requirements of society such as goods and services. It also provides work to the community that they can use to satisfy their personal needs. In the light of the mentioned sociological theory, it is evident that the growth of an industry is a growth of the entire society. Furthermore, the growth of the entire society is a growth of the local country[19]. This is exactly what happens with a prosperous hotel industry. The incrementing construction works of different hotels and rooms is a solution to jobs, which in other words mean that the hospitality sector is providing the staffing solution to the entire community and the local country. Following are some benefits, which the growing economy of the hotel industry is providing to the local economy of the country [20]: Employment solution- The growing construction of hotel rooms and the incrementing expansion of hotel groups in the different countries are providing solutions to staffing at the different positions. Unemployment is the one factor that has challenged the economy of many countries across the globe. The different policies of local governments across the globe have failed in making a significant impact. However, the prospering hotel industry has made things possible significantly. Globalisation in this context has helped immensely in bringing such change. Globalisation has caused the integration of different people with different cultures at one place. Nevertheless, nowadays, people go to foreign locations for their different purposes such as jobs, business meetings, making tours etc. Such purposes have contributed notably in the incrementing growth of the hotel industry across the globe. The travellers footfalls have been surprisingly increased in the last few decades. The increased foo tfall of travellers not only helped the different hotel groups to earn huge revenues but also enhanced their investment capabilities. This is why the different hotel groups have now become more capable in making investments in different construction related activities and the recruitment of required professionals. Moreover, the changing picture of travel industry has benefitted the hotel industry, which in return has influenced the economy of the local country. Direct impact- This is the one of the most common impacts of the hospitality industry. This is because it influence the revenue generation in multi departments such as the room, spa and parking, food beverages, employees and contractual workers. Such revenues influence the local economy directly by elevating the GDP growth. Fiscal impact- This is benefitted from an incrementing revenues of the hotel industry because it enables the payment of different taxes such as payroll taxes, all government taxes, sales taxes etc. It is very much evident that the payment of different taxes by different hotel groups in other way strengthens the financial capability of the local country. Furthermore, it strengthens the purchasing power parity (PPP) of the respective country. Indirect impact- The incrementing revenues of the hotel company would indirectly benefit those who are associated to the company through any means. This would benefit the housekeepers, telecommunication vendors, suppliers and other vendors. Incrementing revenue would ensure an incrementing relationship in between the hotel company and the different vendors. Furthermore, this would help the hotel company in an elongated business relationship with the suppliers, which is never possible in a reducing revenue scenario. Global economy The growing economy of the hotel industry does not only benefit the local country but it also influences the global economy as well. The first and foremost impact of the growing hotel sector is on the airline industry at the global level[21]. The growing number of travellers from across the different parts of world helps to boost the airline sector at the global level. Globalisation has influenced played an important role in driving the airline industry. Globalisation has attracted the interest of different groups towards the different places in the world for different purposes such as business, education and tour. Nevertheless, each of the purpose has benefitted the economy of the target country. Business at the global platform has benefitted both the airline industry and the target global country[22]. The rising number of business travellers boosts the revenues of different airline companies, which in return benefit the economy of the country. Additionally, business expansion at th e global places has become enlarged due to such fact. This is beneficial for target global country, as they would get many potential business options. Moreover, this is would also provide the staffing solution to the target global country, which is very important for the growth of GDP per capita. Education is the other purpose that has played its important role in influencing the economy of the target global country. Many students are going to foreign locations such as USA, UK, Australia, New Zealand and many other places for having post graduate degree courses. This is directly influencing the economy of the target global country[23]. This is directly benefitting the entire stakeholders and shareholders of a particular institution. On the other hand, this is indirectly benefitting the educational sector of concerned international country. In such ways, it is helping the industry to contribute in the economy of the concerned country. Nowadays, education has emerged as one of the pot ential resources in elevating the GDP growth of the concerned foreign country. Tourism on the other hand has also benefitted the global economy[24]. The growing tourism sector in a particular global country helps the industry to earn more revenues. In recent time, the footfalls of foreign travellers have significantly increased, which share a significant number of travellers along with the local visitors. The incrementing numbers of foreign travellers mean the incrementing development of tourism sector, which on the other side would continue on adding the numbers of foreign travellers. Incrementing foreign travellers would improve the business of airline industry of the target international country. This would directly influence the economy of the concerned foreign country. Additionally, the foreign travellers would visit to many historical and famous places. This would directly benefit the all vendors who are associated to a particular place. The prospering business of a particular place would mean that the flow of all kinds of taxes would be rightly maintaine d. Moreover, it means an incrementing economic power of the concerned international place. In addition to the mentioned benefits, foreign travellers would also go for shopping, which mean that this would influence the retail companies, their suppliers, their vendors and the employees. In this case, the flow of tax to the government would rightly happen, which is necessary for an incrementing financial capability of the specific foreign country[25]. Some travellers travel to foreign countries to watch different kinds of sports such as Cricket, Football, and Tennis etc. This would benefit the different sporting grounds as well as their owners. This would directly influence employees working in such grounds, the different associated vendors, the shareholders etc. This again would benefit the concerned government, as the selling of tickets would ensure a healthy flow of different taxes[26]. Conclusion Hilton Hotel is one of the most noteworthy hotel chains in the world. It has made things possible with the help of improved strategic planning. They have used technology to the perfection to enhance the capabilities of its human resource department, supply chain operations and other operations at across its global chain. Their Human Resource Department are well versed with the latest technologies, which is why they are fulfilling their objective to hire the best and to retain the best. The management are well equipped with sustainability features, which is why they are busy with endless list of activities. This is also evident in their various activities such as seafood sustainability, carbon emission reduction, reduction of water use and many. They have some unique ways to approach for marketing and branding activities. They believe in working in collaboration with different brands to earn expertise in different genre. The global hospitality industry is incrementing in its popularit y with the passage of days. The growing sector has become a significant resource of GDP growth per capita of the local economy as well as the global economy. The incrementing popularity of hospitality industry is because of various purposes, which it serves such as education, jobs, business, tour etc. The hospitality industry is growing in its popularity; on the other hand, it is also posing challenges to the different tourism companies as well. They have challenge to develop the infrastructure of the hotel chains to accommodate the increasing number of visitors. References Bradi?, Milan, Ljiljana Kosar, and Bojana Kalenjuk. "Business guests satisfaction in the hotel industry: A case study of North American hotel chains."Turizam17, no. 2 (2013): 60-70. Brotherton, Bob, ed.International Hospitality Industry. Routledge, 2012. Brotherton, Bob, ed.International Hospitality Industry. Routledge, 2012. Burrell, Gibson, and Gareth Morgan.Sociological paradigms and organisational analysis: Elements of the sociology of corporate life. Routledge, 2017. Chou, Ming Che. "Does tourism development promote economic growth in transition countries? A panel data analysis."Economic Modelling33 (2013): 226-232. Erez, Miriam, Alon Lisak, Raveh Harush, Ella Glikson, Rikki Nouri, and Efrat Shokef. "Going global: Developing management students' cultural intelligence and global identity in culturally diverse virtual teams."Academy of Management Learning Education12, no. 3 (2013): 330-355. Gannon, Judie M., Angela Roper, and Liz Doherty. "Strategic human resource management: Insights from the international hotel industry."International Journal of Hospitality Management47 (2015): 65-75. Gu, Huimin, Chris Ryan, and Larry Yu. "The changing structure of the Chinese hotel industry: 19802012."Tourism Management Perspectives4 (2012): 56-63. Hoque, Kim.Human resource management in the hotel industry: Strategy, innovation and performance. Routledge, 2013. Hoque, Kim.Human resource management in the hotel industry: Strategy, innovation and performance. Routledge, 2013. Hovhannisyan, Nune, and Wolfgang Keller. "International business travel: an engine of innovation?."Journal of Economic Growth20, no. 1 (2015): 75-104. Hsieh, Yu-Chin. "Hotel companies' environmental policies and practices: a content analysis of their web pages."International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management24, no. 1 (2012): 97-121. Hu, Hsin-Hui Sunny. "The effectiveness of environmental advertising in the hotel industry."Cornell Hospitality Quarterly53, no. 2 (2012): 154-164. Kosov, Renta, Francine Lafontaine, and Rozenn Perrigot. "Organizational form and performance: evidence from the hotel industry."Review of Economics and Statistics95, no. 4 (2013): 1303-1323. Li, Xu, Youcheng Wang, and Yixiu Yu. "Present and future hotel website marketing activities: Change propensity analysis."International Journal of Hospitality Management47 (2015): 131-139. MARIN, DIANA. "Study on the economic impact of tourism and of agrotourism on local communities."Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences47, no. 4 (2015): 160-163. Mok, Connie, Beverley Sparks, and Jay Kadampully.Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge, 2013. Mowforth, Martin, and Ian Munt.Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world. Routledge, 2015. Rogerson, Christian M. "Urban tourism, economic regeneration and inclusion: Evidence from South Africa."Local Economy28, no. 2 (2013): 188-202. Sainaghi, Ruggero, Paul Phillips, and Valentina Corti. "Measuring hotel performance: Using a balanced scorecard perspectives approach."International Journal of Hospitality Management34 (2013): 150-159. Shank, Matthew D., and Mark R. Lyberger.Sports marketing: A strategic perspective. Routledge, 2014. Tavitiyaman, Pimtong, Hanqin Qiu Zhang, and Hailin Qu. "The effect of competitive strategies and organizational structure on hotel performance."International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management24, no. 1 (2012): 140-159. Thakran, Kanika, and Rohit Verma. "The emergence of hybrid online distribution channels in travel, tourism and hospitality."Cornell Hospitality Quarterly54, no. 3 (2013): 240-247. Wang, Gao-Liang. "A Study of How the Organizational Culture of International Tourist Hotels Affects Organizational Performance: Using Intellectual Capital as the Mediating Variable."Journal of Global Business Management8, no. 1 (2012): 189. Woods, Ruth, and Matthias Haase. "THE ROLE OF SHOPPING CENTRES IN THE SUSTAINABLE TRANSITION OF NEIGHBOURHOODS."CONSTRUCTION ECONOMICS AND ORGANISATION 2013(2013): 48. Zhang, Jie J., Nitin Joglekar, Janelle Heineke, and Rohit Verma. "Eco-efficiency of service co-production: connecting eco-certifications and resource efficiency in US hotels."Cornell Hospitality Quarterly55, no. 3 (2014): 252-264. Brotherton, Bob, ed.International Hospitality Industry. Routledge, 2012. Gu, Huimin, Chris Ryan, and Larry Yu. "The changing structure of the Chinese hotel industry: 19802012."Tourism Management Perspectives4 (2012): 56-63. Mok, Connie, Beverley Sparks, and Jay Kadampully.Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge, 2013. Wang, Gao-Liang. "A Study of How the Organizational Culture of International Tourist Hotels Affects Organizational Performance: Using Intellectual Capital as the Mediating Variable."Journal of Global Business Management8, no. 1 (2012): 189. Hsieh, Yu-Chin. "Hotel companies' environmental policies and practices: a content analysis of their web pages."International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management24, no. 1 (2012): 97-121. Sainaghi, Ruggero, Paul Phillips, and Valentina Corti. "Measuring hotel performance: Using a balanced scorecard perspectives approach."International Journal of Hospitality Management34 (2013): 150-159. Hu, Hsin-Hui Sunny. "The effectiveness of environmental advertising in the hotel industry."Cornell Hospitality Quarterly53, no. 2 (2012): 154-164. Hoque, Kim.Human resource management in the hotel industry: Strategy, innovation and performance. Routledge, 2013. Brotherton, Bob, ed.International Hospitality Industry. Routledge, 2012. Hoque, Kim.Human resource management in the hotel industry: Strategy, innovation and performance. Routledge, 2013. Li, Xu, Youcheng Wang, and Yixiu Yu. "Present and future hotel website marketing activities: Change propensity analysis."International Journal of Hospitality Management47 (2015): 131-139. Tavitiyaman, Pimtong, Hanqin Qiu Zhang, and Hailin Qu. "The effect of competitive strategies and organizational structure on hotel performance."International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management24, no. 1 (2012): 140-159. Gannon, Judie M., Angela Roper, and Liz Doherty. "Strategic human resource management: Insights from the international hotel industry."International Journal of Hospitality Management47 (2015): 65-75. Bradi?, Milan, Ljiljana Kosar, and Bojana Kalenjuk. "Business guests satisfaction in the hotel industry: A case study of North American hotel chains."Turizam17, no. 2 (2013): 60-70. Zhang, Jie J., Nitin Joglekar, Janelle Heineke, and Rohit Verma. "Eco-efficiency of service co-production: connecting eco-certifications and resource efficiency in US hotels."Cornell Hospitality Quarterly55, no. 3 (2014): 252-264. Mowforth, Martin, and Ian Munt.Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world. Routledge, 2015. Kosov, Renta, Francine Lafontaine, and Rozenn Perrigot. "Organizational form and performance: evidence from the hotel industry."Review of Economics and Statistics95, no. 4 (2013): 1303-1323. Rogerson, Christian M. "Urban tourism, economic regeneration and inclusion: Evidence from South Africa."Local Economy28, no. 2 (2013): 188-202. Burrell, Gibson, and Gareth Morgan.Sociological paradigms and organisational analysis: Elements of the sociology of corporate life. Routledge, 2017. Chou, Ming Che. "Does tourism development promote economic growth in transition countries? A panel data analysis."Economic Modelling33 (2013): 226-232. Thakran, Kanika, and Rohit Verma. "The emergence of hybrid online distribution channels in travel, tourism and hospitality."Cornell Hospitality Quarterly54, no. 3 (2013): 240-247. Hovhannisyan, Nune, and Wolfgang Keller. "International business travel: an engine of innovation?."Journal of Economic Growth20, no. 1 (2015): 75-104. Erez, Miriam, Alon Lisak, Raveh Harush, Ella Glikson, Rikki Nouri, and Efrat Shokef. "Going global: Developing management students' cultural intelligence and global identity in culturally diverse virtual teams."Academy of Management Learning Education12, no. 3 (2013): 330-355. MARIN, DIANA. "Study on the economic impact of tourism and of agrotourism on local communities."Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences47, no. 4 (2015): 160-163. Woods, Ruth, and Matthias Haase. "THE ROLE OF SHOPPING CENTRES IN THE SUSTAINABLE TRANSITION OF NEIGHBOURHOODS."CONSTRUCTION ECONOMICS AND ORGANISATION 2013(2013): 48. Shank, Matthew D., and Mark R. Lyberger.Sports marketing: A strategic perspective. Routledge, 2014.

Report on Supply Chain Risk Management

Question: Write a report on Supply Chain Risk Management and also define: SCRM and different types of information system risk in supply chain. suggest a model/solution/theory to minimize information system risk in supply chain. suggest a quantitative method technique to establish and test the relationship between information system risk and supply chain. Answer: Introduction: Information and technology has changed our way of living and working very intensely. All aspects of our lives have changed; in fact it has also a great impact on our day today lives. It has given us the ability to transform the world into a very small place. The power of technology is increasing at an exceptional rate. In the organizational level, Information technology helps us in specifying the strategies, objectives, developing, and supporting all the procedures to lead us to the correct strategies. It enables to disseminate the information throughout the organization, which in return helps the organization in making more strategically sound decisions. Here the database management system works and eliminates all the unnecessary data. The organization wide dissemination of information is very useful in maintaining automated procedures and high quality information for better decision making. In supply chain management, it has a big role to play. Many organizations in SCM have been a ble to spread their businesses with the help of IT (Business.qld.gov.au, 2015). Literature Review: The scope of Supply chain management is producing some broader organizational perspective. Many studies have been conducted until now on the topic and many loopholes have been found out. Many advantages and hidden aspects came out with those studies. All those components have been included in the study here. The theories that related to cost economics and competitive advantage over the competitors have also assisted in the study. Those projects, or risk management plan, which taken previously is (Emeraldinsight.com, 2015)- Results according to this paper were obtained in the postdoctoral school programme financed framework by the Developing the Innovation Capacity and Improving the Impact of Research through Post-doctoral Programs - POSDRU/89/1.5/S/49944 project. Supply chain risk management: a new methodology for a systematic literature review- Here the literature review shows demonstration on the number of key findings in the field of SCRM , where evaluation takes place by the analysis over the evaluation on the key concepts, where a number of directions were identified for discussion (Emeraldinsight.com, 2015). Supply Chain and Risk Management: It is a system that attempts to reduce the vulnerability to various types of day-to-day risks involved. It analyses all the points where there are possibilities of failure. Organizations face many challenges in supply chain management. Mitigation of this risk and finding out optimised solutions is its basic nature. This industry is facing a lot of trouble like of safety and quality, political issues, environmental changes etc. These risks are to be estimated by the supply chain engineers much before and they mitigate the loss that would happen because of such risks. There are two types of risks: day-to-day risks and other categories are of those which happens when a very big issue arises (Visual8.com, 2015). The day-to-day risks are: Change in the demand of the customers: The sudden alterations in the demands of the customer after ordering delays the chain system. The optimization engineers have to always look after those options, which would take proper care of customer demand and avoid delays. Delays in transits, where there are delays in the transfer of goods from one place to another. There is delay in the chain too. Every point of the chain will have to face the delay and its consequences. The delay in transit can always be avoidable with better system of machines and good class of people. Delay in production is another issue, this happens because of the suppliers: If the suppliers delay to deliver the production raw materials, then the whole chain suffers because this is the beginning of the chain. The shortages that occur in the warehouses may occur when the order is taken; the engineers should ensure that there is enough supply in the warehouse. After the order has been made and lack of resources is found in the warehouses, then the arrival of new raw materials would take a lot of more time, hence delaying the order. The security issues of cyber: There can be various issues related to cyber, because this whole business is based on the cyber world. If the cyber is slow, corrupted or not supporting, it can hamper a lot to the business. Information system risk in the supply chain process: The use of internet has led to a revolution, it has made the process of chain very faster. It has also brought in many options to develop and grow. There are many advantages of information technology in supply chain management (Visual8.com, 2015). Its advantages are: The transactions of order have become very simpler and faster. The transactions have become faster and because of the IT there are many new opportunities that have been added to it. The cost of transaction and marketing has reduced. Everything that use to cost extra before, now has very less implications. IT has lessened up the transaction cost and the marketing cost by minimising the extra resources needed to complete am order. Now the organizations don`t have to pay extra for people, transportations and other cost. The access to the international market has gone very high. Since everything is so global on the internet, the organizations get orders from international markets too. The best example of this could be Dell laptops. They have such a good supply chain system that there laptops are delivered amongst their customers globally and very fast. Efficient communication with the clients has become easy. No matter from where the order has been made and where the order will be delive red the requirements of the clients are always at ease. The organizations can connect their suppliers and client at very pace rate. There is a good availability of the business at any time of a day. Whenever there is an alteration the client, supplier or the organization can connect each other at any point of time. Risks associated with information technology in the process: Inadequate documentation of the orders can lead to slow down of the chain. If the systems are not integrated, the change in the requirements will be misunderstood and if the technology is not upgraded always, this might give the competitors and edge. Prevention of these issues: Here the prevention is only possible if the visibility in the process is increased. The visibility can be increased by reducing the probability of risk. The visibility can be increased by connecting more efficiently with the suppliers and other partners, with customers. Furnishing proper information to the total chain in the business ensures proper functioning of the business. The organizations should be more efficient and try to upgrade themselves with better technology. The organizations can increase (Supply chain risk management: outlining an agenda for future research, 2015) : Inventory visibility can provide its access of its warehouse to its customers the visibility would increase. Logistics visibility: logistic visibility relates to the tracking of the shipment. The customer should always have an efficient way to track their shipment and know the status of the product. Solution to minimize information system risk in supply chain: In todays organization to address and eliminate supply chain-related risk is a major concern. A deep concept over supplier rationalization, virtual inventory and few distribution facilities reduce cost of supply chain. In order to have the improvement, supply chain risk prioritization, assessment and mitigation is done (Business.qld.gov.au, 2015). Quantitative method technique to establish and test the relationship between information system risk and supply chain information: A corporate wide effective strategic of sourcing and implementation of cost efficient and effective management of suppliers, control capabilities and contacts management should be started. Identification and assessment of current risks should be prioritized in order to perform mitigation strategy. Must start form the backward of the customers and measure the revenue impact due to the disruption of supply chain. Trail needs to be followed through manufacturing cycle to the logistics constrained factors or potential sourcing. Identification of delivery alternatives and supply and building of collaborative relationships with secondary and primary suppliers and must be watchful about the suppliers who are identified as the best alternative sources. Trading partners need empowerments, to exchange information a collaborative platform should be there with a designed communication framework, while reducing errors and cutting costs (Reconciling supply chain vulnerability, risk and supply chai n management, 2015). Selection of vendors from different geographic location who can supply through secondary ports and maintenance of diverse of suppliers, even when there is availability of equivalent materials from the suppliers in same region-will help only when country experiences disruption. Full engagement in supplier relationship is needed some time to rely on the supplier, when disruption arises, for any kind of potential problem suppliers need to be monitored. Here this can include supplier risk factor, such as, regular compliance, financial strength, practices on risk management and also political stability. Taking controls over logistic process: Instead of being always dependent on suppliers delivery, bring raw materials, using elements closer to home, where a better economic sense is concerned. It is important to take leadership of both the delivery and supply process to be clear about the inherent risks, regardless of responsible persons for the economical issues related to the delivery according to the norms and rules of sales contract. Joint plan and collaboration about disruption of potential supply chain, inclusion of suppliers, customers and logistic service providers in collaboration plans. Drive toward the manually available risk plans for each link resides in supply chain. Building flexible process to promptly adapt changes with minimum impact: Sharing of demand information and forecast among the trading partners to be more responsive to fluctuations of customer demands. Corporate culture on agility needs to be developed, more than reactivity. Optimization of inventory buffers and safety levels of stocks: To keep producing, one must be sure to have enough supplies. Needs to be proactive: Increment of visibility into operations of supply chain, must include management that will enable monitoring and tracking material flow. Incorporation of analytics to identify patterns to develop the data-driven pre-emptive action. Conclusion: Being realized and after reading the literature and case studies, there is an identification of most common risks and encountered risk sources in the implementation of reports on SCRM. Based on these the priorities on key solution of SCRM based on IT systems are given to eliminate the risk. References Business.qld.gov.au, (2015). Identifying supply chain risks | Queensland Government. [online] Available at: https://www.business.qld.gov.au/business/running/risk-management/managing-risks-supply-chains/identifying-supply-chain-risks [Accessed 16 Feb. 2015]. Emeraldinsight.com, (2015). Supply chain risk management: a new methodology for a systematic literature review: Supply Chain Management: An International Journal: Vol 17, No 4. [online] Available at: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/13598541211246558 [Accessed 16 Feb. 2015]. Gaonkar, R. and Viswanadham, N. (2004). A conceptual and analytical framework for the management of risk in supply chains. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2004. Proceedings. ICRA '04. 2004. Husdal.com, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.husdal.com/2009/05/29/supply-chain-risk-management-a-complete-literature-review/ [Accessed 16 Feb. 2015]. Kouvelis, P., Chambers, C. and Wang, H. (2006). Supply Chain Management Research and Production and Operations Management: Review, Trends, and Opportunities. Production and Operations Management, 15(3), pp.449-469. Ltd., D. (2015). Supply Chain Risk Management. [online] Decisioncraft.com. Available at: https://www.decisioncraft.com/dmdirect/supplychainrisk.htm [Accessed 16 Feb. 2015]. Reconciling supply chain vulnerability, risk and supply chain management. (2015). International Journal of Logistics: Research and Applications. [online] Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13675560600673578 [Accessed 16 Feb. 2015]. Supply Chain Risk | World Economic Forum, (2015). Supply Chain Risk. [online] Available at: https://www.weforum.org/issues/supply-chain-risk [Accessed 16 Feb. 2015]. Supply chain risk management: outlining an agenda for future research. (2015). International Journal of Logistics: Research and Applications. [online] Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13675560310001627016 [Accessed 16 Feb. 2015]. Visual8.com, (2015). Supply chain optimization logistics modeling. [online] Available at: https://www.visual8.com/industries/supply-chain-optimization-logistics-modeling/ [Accessed 16 Feb. 2015].